Gettysburg College
Physics Department

  
STUDENT HANDBOOK
  Hatter  Planetarium     
   

"...while the stars that over sprinkle all the heavens seem to twinkle with a crystalline delight..."
                                          - Edgar Allen Poe 

"The next question was - what makes planets go 
around the sun?  At the time of Kepler some people answered this problem by saying that there were 
angels behind them beating their wings and pushing 
the planets around an orbit.  As you will see, the answer is not very far from the truth.  The only difference is that the angels sit in a different direction and their wings push inward." -Richard Feynman

"No one regards what is before his feet: we all gaze at the stars." -Quintus Ennius

The Hatter Planetarium, located in the north wing of Masters Hall, was built in 1966, with a generous gift from Mr. and Mrs. George G. Hatter. The 32-foot square chamber is topped by a hemispherical projection dome 30 feet in diameter, which serves as a projection screen for a Spitz A-3P planetarium projector located at its center.

The projector can simulate the sky as it appears at any time of day or night, for any time in the past or future, and from any point on the Earth. The celestial motions can be accelerated so that centuries can be observed in the span of minutes. Analytical scales and diagrams can be projected to explain how man studies the heavens. A celestial coordinate system, ecliptic, and meridian projectors complement the main projector to allow, among other things, accurate sky measurements. The Planetarium also contains a sophisticated sound system, auxiliary projection system, and other devices that allow special effects such as twilight, meteor shows, comets and aurora. Rows of seats circling the room provide comfortable seating for one hundred.

The facility is used for public sky shows, open to the College and off-campus communities. It is also used to illustrate the motions of the heavens to introductory astronomy classes. In addition, many pre-school, elementary and high school groups from the area visit Hatter Planetarium during the school year for talks and demonstrations on the heavens.

Any students interested in learning to use the Planetarium, or wanting to help produce shows or build equipment, should contact Ian Clarke or Larry Marschall.

 


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