THE COSMIC CALENDAR
(Adapted from Sagan, C. The Dragons Of Eden)
 
 
Event
Years after Big Bang
or relative to a crucial
Date
Cosmic Calendar 
Date
THE BIG BANG FIREBALL
0
January 1 12:00 AM
UNIVERSE BECOMES
 TRANSPARENT
~ 3 x 10  5 
January 1, 12:01 AM
GALAXIES FORM 
(INCLUDING OUR MILKY
WAY)
~ 1-2 x 10  9
~January 25-February 28
ORIGIN OF THE 
SOLAR SYSTEM
~10 x 10   9
= FT
~September 9
FORMATION OF THE EARTH
FT+
10 6
~September 9 + 6 hrs
ORIGIN OF LIFE ON EARTH
FT + 
0.25 x 10 9
September 21
OLDEST KNOWN SURFACE 
ROCKS
FT + 
0.5 x 10 9
October 3
OLDEST FOSSILS
(Stromatolites--algae)
FT + 
0.7 x 10 x 10 9
October 8
EARTH DEVELOPS 
OXYGEN-RICH 
ATMOSPHERE
FT + 
1.25 x 10 9
December 1
FIRST DINOSAURS
FT + 
4.25 x 10 9
December 24
FIRST HUMANS
Present - 10 6
December 31, 
~10:30 PM
INVENTION OF THE
ALPHABET
Present - 5 x 10 3
December 31, 
~11:59:50 PM